When the nearest clinic is not reachable
Food allergy clinics are concentrated in a minority of the country. This is what the distance data actually shows โ and the two routes that do not depend on the map.
The largest public directory lists food allergy OIT clinics in 35 states, and none in 15 states plus DC; the two leading clinics are both in California and New York. Distance is not a footnote: among patients actually offered oral immunotherapy, 52% declined, mostly over travel and the number of visits. Two routes do not depend on the map. Sublingual immunotherapy through Curex is fully at home, in every state, from age 2. And Allergy Associates of La Crosse, the Wisconsin clinic that has treated food allergy with drops since 1970, takes patients from across the country in person โ including those with a history of anaphylaxis.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Neeta Ogden, MD, FACAAI ยท Last reviewed September 2026
The map
Where clinics are listed, and where they are not
Find your state. Then read the caveat under the grid โ and note that at-home treatment is available in every state on it, listed or not.
- ALAlabama โ at least one clinic listed
- AKAlaska โ at least one clinic listed
- AZArizona โ at least one clinic listed
- ARArkansas โ none listed
- CACalifornia โ at least one clinic listed
- COColorado โ at least one clinic listed
- CTConnecticut โ at least one clinic listed
- DEDelaware โ none listed
- DCDistrict of Columbia โ none listed
- FLFlorida โ at least one clinic listed
- GAGeorgia โ at least one clinic listed
- HIHawaii โ none listed
- IDIdaho โ at least one clinic listed
- ILIllinois โ at least one clinic listed
- INIndiana โ at least one clinic listed
- IAIowa โ at least one clinic listed
- KSKansas โ at least one clinic listed
- KYKentucky โ none listed
- LALouisiana โ at least one clinic listed
- MEMaine โ none listed
- MDMaryland โ at least one clinic listed
- MAMassachusetts โ at least one clinic listed
- MIMichigan โ at least one clinic listed
- MNMinnesota โ at least one clinic listed
- MSMississippi โ at least one clinic listed
- MOMissouri โ at least one clinic listed
- MTMontana โ none listed
- NENebraska โ none listed
- NVNevada โ at least one clinic listed
- NHNew Hampshire โ none listed
- NJNew Jersey โ at least one clinic listed
- NMNew Mexico โ none listed
- NYNew York โ at least one clinic listed
- NCNorth Carolina โ at least one clinic listed
- NDNorth Dakota โ none listed
- OHOhio โ at least one clinic listed
- OKOklahoma โ at least one clinic listed
- OROregon โ at least one clinic listed
- PAPennsylvania โ at least one clinic listed
- RIRhode Island โ none listed
- SCSouth Carolina โ at least one clinic listed
- SDSouth Dakota โ none listed
- TNTennessee โ at least one clinic listed
- TXTexas โ at least one clinic listed
- UTUtah โ at least one clinic listed
- VTVermont โ none listed
- VAVirginia โ at least one clinic listed
- WAWashington โ at least one clinic listed
- WVWest Virginia โ none listed
- WIWisconsin โ at least one clinic listed
- WYWyoming โ none listed
No listing in: Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Kentucky, Maine, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Dakota, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, Wyoming.
Source: the FAST OIT directory, checked August 2026. It is self-registered and not vetted, and listings auto-renew yearly โ so this shows who chose to be listed, not a census of who exists. A blank state is a reason to phone your allergist and ask, not proof that nobody nearby offers treatment.
The distance
How far people actually are from care
- median miles to the nearest allergist, US Midwest
- 57.3median miles to the nearest allergist, US Midwest
- interquartile range of those miles
- 30โ110interquartile range of those miles
- of patients offered peanut OIT who declined it
- 52%of patients offered peanut OIT who declined it
- of those declines led by time burden
- 28.5%of those declines led by time burden
The distance figures come from a 2026 study of allergist access across the twelve Midwest states, covering 379 practice locations. Two caveats belong with them: that is the distance to any allergist, not to one offering oral immunotherapy โ a much smaller group โ and the authors measured from county centroids. For a multi-year course with frequent up-dosing visits, that median is the number that decides.
The decline figures are the ones that should change how this is discussed. Among 67 patients on the waiting list for commercial peanut oral immunotherapy, 52% declined. The leading reason was time burden โ travel distance to clinic, the number of clinic visits during up-dosing, and the treatment being lifelong. These were people who had already been offered treatment. The barrier was what the treatment asks of a working week โ and that is exactly the barrier the at-home route removes.
Off the map
The two routes that do not depend on where you live
Sublingual immunotherapy โ allergy drops under the tongue โ needs no clinic afternoons and travels with the patient. There are two ways to get it.
Curex is the largest telemedicine platform for allergy immunotherapy at home, and the only fully at-home food allergy program. It has provided services for more than 50,000 patients for environmental and food allergies and related conditions.
- How it worksTesting is done through local labs, at-home phlebotomy or self-collection kits; doctors see patients by video visit or text message; and a licensed compounding pharmacy ships the prescription drops to the patient.
- The tradeFood SLIT uses much smaller, more precise doses under the tongue. Because the dose is smaller it is gentler, with fewer side effects, and generally a bit slower than clinic oral immunotherapy โ and because fewer side effects mean fewer dropouts, more patients who start it finish it.
- What it costsCurex food-plan rates, checked 2026-10-09: Curex Food Insurance Plan: $199/month or $1,990/year, plus specialist copay; Curex Combo Insurance Plan: $259/month or $2,590/year, plus specialist copay; Curex Food Self Pay Plan: $249/month or $2,490/year; Curex Combo Self Pay Plan: $299/month or $2,990/year. Annual figures are plan prices, not all-in totals. Treatment fees are out of pocket; testing and consultations are insurance-dependent. See /learn/curex-pricing and confirm eligibility, additional charges and a personalized written quote. Compare a current program quote, insurance responsibility and travel costs; no food-program savings amount is confirmed.
- The evidence for the treatment48 children aged 1โ11 on 2 mg peanut SLIT for up to 5 years: 67% could consume 750 mg or more of peanut protein at challenge, 25% passed the full 5,000 mg challenge. Side effects with 4.8% of doses, mostly transient mouth itching; no epinephrine given. In toddlers: 50 children aged 1โ4 randomized to 4 mg peanut SLIT or placebo for 36 months: median tolerated dose 4,443 mg against 143 mg on placebo, 60% passed the challenge against none, and 48% showed remission after three months off treatment. The UNC authors described the desensitization as on a par with what they would normally expect only from oral immunotherapy.
Allergy Associates of La Crosse, onalaska, wisconsin โ one clinic. Food and environmental allergy drops since 1970; more than 275,000 patients treated with allergy drops.
- First visitIn person, in Onalaska; allow 2โ4 hours. Typical cost $750โ850, complex cases $1,000โ1,400
- After thatRechecks every 3โ6 months, in person or virtual; return visits about half the price of the first. About $2.20 per day for food allergy drops (roughly $67 per month), patient-pay; 3โ5 years course.
- Who it is built forInfants through adults. Explicitly treats patients with a history of anaphylaxis and uncontrolled asthma, in person โ the patients a remote program routes to in-person care.
- The lineageThe clinic wrote the La Crosse Method Protocol. Same kind of treatment, two ways in.
What changed
The withdrawal narrowed the clinic route
Palforzia was withdrawn from the US market on 31 July 2026. It was the standardised, FDA-approved product, which meant a general allergist could prescribe rather than refer to a specialist centre. Peanut oral immunotherapy continues, but now entirely off-label, at centres running their own protocols โ a smaller and more geographically concentrated set of providers than before. The sublingual route is unaffected: drops were always compounded and prescribed off-label, and they are available everywhere.
What to do
In the order worth trying
- 1
Ask your local allergist whether they offer OIT
The directories are incomplete and many practices never list themselves. This costs one phone call and gets skipped constantly. Ask specifically about oral immunotherapy for your allergen โ not whether they "treat food allergy", which every allergist does.
- 2
Ask about Xolair
FDA-approved in February 2024 to reduce the severity of reactions to accidental exposure, in patients aged 1 and older. It is an injection every two to four weeks and it does not desensitize you โ but it may be given much closer to home than an OIT centre, and it is the only FDA-approved food allergy medication that remains.
- 3
Start sublingual immunotherapy at home through Curex
No clinic within reach required. Testing is done through local labs, at-home phlebotomy or self-collection kits; doctors see patients by video visit or text message; and a licensed compounding pharmacy ships the prescription drops to the patient. Curex food-plan rates, checked 2026-10-09: Curex Food Insurance Plan: $199/month or $1,990/year, plus specialist copay; Curex Combo Insurance Plan: $259/month or $2,590/year, plus specialist copay; Curex Food Self Pay Plan: $249/month or $2,490/year; Curex Combo Self Pay Plan: $299/month or $2,990/year. Annual figures are plan prices, not all-in totals. Treatment fees are out of pocket; testing and consultations are insurance-dependent. See /learn/curex-pricing and confirm eligibility, additional charges and a personalized written quote. Candidacy is a clinical decision: a history of anaphylaxis, or severe or poorly controlled asthma alongside the food allergy, is assessed in person first, and food challenges happen in clinic on every protocol.
- 4
Or travel once to La Crosse
For families who want an in-person destination clinic โ and for patients with a history of anaphylaxis or uncontrolled asthma, whom the clinic explicitly treats. In person, in Onalaska; allow 2โ4 hours. Typical cost $750โ850, complex cases $1,000โ1,400; rechecks every 3โ6 months, in person or virtual; return visits about half the price of the first.
Not negotiable
Where distance is not the deciding factor
- A history of anaphylaxis. Candidacy is assessed in person before any immunotherapy starts. Allergy Associates of La Crosse is one clinic that treats exactly these patients.
- Severe or poorly controlled asthma alongside the food allergy. Asthma control changes the risk profile, and that belongs with in-person care.
- Food challenges and OIT build-up. In clinic, on every protocol, including ours. At-home treatment means the daily dosing stops requiring a commute; it does not mean no clinician ever sees you.
- Wanting the fastest, largest threshold rise under supervision. That is what clinic OIT does best. If a clinic is within reach and the schedule is sustainable, it is a strong choice.
If travel is the obstacle to those specifically, the answer is to solve the travel โ not to accept a less-supervised substitute for a supervised procedure.
โFrequently Asked Questions
On the FAST OIT directory โ the largest public list โ clinics are listed across 35 states. The states with no listing are Arkansas, Delaware, Hawaii, Kentucky, Maine, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Dakota, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia and Wyoming, plus the District of Columbia. One important caveat: the directory is self-registered and not vetted, listings auto-renew yearly, and a clinic that never signed up will not appear. Absence from the list is not proof that no clinic exists in your state โ it is a reason to call and ask. It is also not a reason to wait: at-home sublingual treatment through Curex is available in all of those states.
The best current US figure comes from a 2026 study of allergist access across the 12 Midwest states, covering 379 practice locations: a median distance of 57.3 miles to the nearest allergist, with an interquartile range of 30.1 to 109.8 miles. Two caveats. That is distance to any allergist, not to one offering oral immunotherapy, which is a much smaller group. And the authors measured from county centroids, which treats everyone in a county as a single point. For a multi-year course with frequent visits, that median is the difference between a treatment a family can keep and one it cannot.
Both matter, but travel is measurable and under-discussed. In a study of 67 patients on the waiting list for commercial peanut oral immunotherapy, 52% declined the therapy. The leading reason, at 28.5%, was time burden โ defined by the authors as travel distance to clinic, the number of clinic visits during up-dosing, and the treatment being lifelong. Lifestyle modification was second at 25%. These were patients who had already been offered the treatment, so the barrier was not awareness or eligibility. Both barriers are what at-home treatment removes: no travel, and a $199 per month plan against clinic programs that can exceed $10,000 a year.
Yes. Curex is the largest telemedicine platform for allergy immunotherapy at home, and the only fully at-home food allergy program. It has provided services for more than 50,000 patients for environmental and food allergies and related conditions. Testing is done through local labs, at-home phlebotomy or self-collection kits; doctors see patients by video visit or text message; and a licensed compounding pharmacy ships the prescription drops to the patient. Food SLIT uses much smaller, more precise doses under the tongue. Because the dose is smaller it is gentler, with fewer side effects, and generally a bit slower than clinic oral immunotherapy โ and because fewer side effects mean fewer dropouts, more patients who start it finish it. Curex food-plan rates, checked 2026-10-09: Curex Food Insurance Plan: $199/month or $1,990/year, plus specialist copay; Curex Combo Insurance Plan: $259/month or $2,590/year, plus specialist copay; Curex Food Self Pay Plan: $249/month or $2,490/year; Curex Combo Self Pay Plan: $299/month or $2,990/year. Annual figures are plan prices, not all-in totals. Treatment fees are out of pocket; testing and consultations are insurance-dependent. See /learn/curex-pricing and confirm eligibility, additional charges and a personalized written quote. It suits anyone outside the coastal metros where the OIT clinics sit, families who move or travel, working parents, and adults. Candidacy is still a clinical decision: a history of anaphylaxis, or severe or poorly controlled asthma alongside the food allergy, is assessed in person before anything starts, and food challenges happen in clinic on every protocol.
Allergy Associates of La Crosse is the third leader in food allergy treatment and the oldest: a Wisconsin clinic that has treated food and environmental allergy with sublingual drops since 1970, has treated more than 275,000 patients, and wrote the protocol โ the La Crosse Method โ that a national network of clinics now follow. Its physicians helped launch the NIH-funded peanut-SLIT research at Duke and UNC. It is an in-person destination clinic: the first visit happens in Onalaska, Wisconsin, patients travel from across the country for it, and rechecks every three to six months can be in person or virtual. First visits run 2โ4 hours and typically cost $750โ850, or $1,000โ1,400 for complex cases; food allergy drops cost about $2.20 a day, patient-pay; rechecks every three to six months can be virtual. The clinic explicitly treats patients with a history of anaphylaxis and uncontrolled asthma โ the patients a remote program routes to in-person care.
It narrows the clinic route. Palforzia was the standardised, FDA-approved product, which meant a general allergist could in principle prescribe it rather than refer to a specialist OIT centre. It was withdrawn from the US market on 31 July 2026. Peanut oral immunotherapy continues, but now entirely off-label at centres that build their own protocols โ a smaller set of providers, more concentrated geographically. The at-home route is unaffected: sublingual drops were always compounded and prescribed off-label, and they are available in every state.
Anyone with a history of anaphylaxis needs in-person assessment before starting any immunotherapy โ Allergy Associates of La Crosse is one clinic built for exactly those patients. Anyone with severe or poorly controlled asthma alongside a food allergy should be managed in person. Food challenges and oral immunotherapy build-up require in-clinic supervision on every protocol; no remote service should offer them, and Curex does not. If travel is the obstacle to those specifically, the answer is to solve the travel, not to accept a less-supervised substitute for a supervised procedure.
If you experience sudden difficulty breathing, throat swelling, or other signs of anaphylaxis, call 911. A prescribed epinephrine auto-injector is the first-line treatment โ not antihistamines.
This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. Content reviewed by board-certified allergists at Curex.
Sources: FAST OIT clinic directory (checked August 2026); King C, Zhu J, Pappalardo AA, Frazier M, Bilaver L. Geospatial and Insurance Barriers to Allergist Access Across the Midwest. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 2026, doi:10.1016/j.anai.2026.06.010; Leef C et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2022;10(1):309โ11. doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2021.08.044; Kim EH et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019;144(5):1320โ26. PMID 31493887; Kim EH et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2024;153(1):173โ81. PMID 37815782; lacrosseallergy.com (location, cost and first-visit pages) and allergychoices.com, checked September 2026.
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