Acorn Squash Glycemic Index
Medium GI · The honest verdict
A moderate blood-sugar rise
Glycemic index
40–75
reported range
Glycemic load
8
Low GL
This food's glycemic index is 40–75, which is Medium GI.
Acorn squash sits in a middle ground for blood sugar: it has more carbs than non-starchy vegetables but a reasonable glycemic load in half-cup servings. It is not a food to avoid, but portion size matters. This is general nutrition information, not medical advice — people with diabetes should confirm serving guidance with their care team.
GI numbers vary by source, ripeness, and how a food is prepared. This is general nutrition information — not medical advice. If you manage diabetes, confirm specifics with your care team.
Key facts
Acorn squash GI is estimated in the 40–75 range — starchy winter squash with moderate blood sugar impact.
One half-cup of baked acorn squash provides 448 mg potassium — about 10% of the daily value.
Glycemic load of 10 or below is classified as low — a half-cup of acorn squash sits at the low end of this range.
What's actually inside
Per 100 g, with your typical serving noted as 1/2 cup (103 g), baked, cubed. The carb family is what moves blood sugar — fiber is the number that softens the spike.
Total carbs
14.9g
Net carbs
12.4g
total carbs minus fiber
Fiber
2.5g
slows the glucose rise
- Sugars
- 3.6g
- Protein
- 1.1g
- Calories
- 57kcal
Notable nutrients
- Vitamin C11 mg
- Potassium448 mg
- Magnesium44 mg
- Vitamin B60.2 mg
- Manganese0.3 mg
Is it a smart choice for blood sugar?
GI is only half the story — portion (glycemic load) and what you eat it with decide the real-world effect. Here's the honest read.
The verdict
Manageable with portion control — a starchy winter squash
Acorn squash sits in a middle ground for blood sugar: it has more carbs than non-starchy vegetables but a reasonable glycemic load in half-cup servings. It is not a food to avoid, but portion size matters. This is general nutrition information, not medical advice — people with diabetes should confirm serving guidance with their care team.
Portion guidance
A half-cup serving (about 103 g, baked) contains roughly 12 g of net carbs and a glycemic load of around 8, which is within the low GL range. Sticking to half to one cup per meal and pairing with a protein and non-starchy vegetables keeps the overall glycemic impact moderate. Larger portions — such as half a whole baked acorn squash — will raise GL meaningfully.
This is general nutrition information, not personal medical advice. Blood sugar responses are individual — if you have diabetes or prediabetes, your care team can tell you how this fits your plan.
How to keep the spike small
The same food can land differently depending on how it's cooked and what it's eaten with. Use these levers to your advantage.
Baking whole or in halves
Raises GIBaking thoroughly gelatinizes starch and can push GI toward the moderate-higher range. Shorter baking times that leave the squash slightly firmer result in a modestly lower GI.
Steaming cubed pieces
Lowers the spikeSteaming cubed acorn squash tends to produce a lower GI than long baking because cell structure is better preserved, slowing starch digestion.
Adding butter and brown sugar
Raises GIA common preparation — baking with butter and sweetener — adds fast-digesting sugar on top of the squash's own carbs, substantially raising the meal's glycemic impact.
Cooling and reheating
Lowers the spikeCooling cooked acorn squash converts some starch to resistant starch; reheating gently retains part of this benefit, modestly reducing GI compared to serving freshly cooked.
Pairing tip
Serve acorn squash alongside grilled chicken, turkey, or fish to provide protein that slows gastric emptying. A side of leafy greens adds fiber without meaningful carbs. Avoid sweet glazes or serving it alongside other high-carb items like bread or rice in the same meal.
Why GI numbers vary
Acorn squash GI data is limited and inconsistent across sources. Some studies of winter squash report values around 40 for lightly cooked preparations, while others — particularly for thoroughly baked or pureed winter squash — approach 75. The variation reflects real differences in preparation, starch gelatinization, and the fact that squash varieties differ chemically. We report the honest range (40–75) and classify acorn squash as medium because the midpoint and most typical culinary preparation (baked, served in pieces) lands in that zone.
Not medical advice. This page is general nutrition information about Acorn Squash. It isn't a diagnosis or a treatment plan. If you have diabetes, prediabetes, or another condition affecting blood sugar, confirm any dietary decisions with your doctor or care team.
❓Frequently Asked Questions
Acorn squash GI ranges from approximately 40 to 75 depending on cooking method, making it medium by the midpoint. Lightly steamed or briefly baked cubed pieces tend toward the lower end; thoroughly baked or mashed preparations push higher. Because sources genuinely vary, we report a range rather than a single value. In practical terms, treat acorn squash as a moderate-GI starchy vegetable.
Acorn squash can fit into a diabetes-friendly diet with portion control. A half-cup serving has a glycemic load of about 8, which is within the low GL range. It provides fiber, potassium, and vitamin C. However, it is a starchy vegetable with more carbs than non-starchy options like broccoli or spinach, so portion size and preparation method matter. People with diabetes should discuss serving sizes with their care team — this is general nutrition information.
Both are starchy winter squashes with similar GI ranges. Acorn squash has slightly more carbs per cup than butternut squash, and butternut squash's GI is similarly reported in the medium range (~51). Practically, both require the same approach: moderate portions, avoid sweet preparations, and pair with protein. Neither is a high-risk food in reasonable servings.
Acorn squash at about 12 g net carbs per half-cup cooked is moderate for low-carb diets. On a moderate low-carb plan (50–100 g net carbs/day), half a cup fits easily. On strict keto (under 20–30 g/day), even a half-cup uses a significant portion of the daily budget. Most keto followers limit starchy squash or use very small portions as a garnish.
Natural sweetness in squash comes from relatively small amounts of simple sugars, but the GI is influenced more by starch content and cooking method than by the perception of sweetness. Some less sweet-tasting squash varieties can have a higher GI than sweeter ones, depending on their starch structure. The GL per typical serving remains manageable if portion size is controlled.
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Reviewed by
Curex Editorial TeamReviewed for accuracy
Last reviewed July 2026