Diagnostic of Penicillin and Related Antibiotics Allergy
Treatment of Penicillin and Related Antibiotics Allergy
Identifying the Allergy:
First, a detailed history is taken to identify the specific antibiotic causing the allergy. This could involve skin tests or other allergy testing methods to confirm the allergy to Penicillin or related antibiotics.
Desensitization:
If it's crucial for a patient to take an antibiotic they are allergic to, desensitization may be an option. This process involves taking small, gradually increasing doses of the antibiotic under medical supervision until the individual can tolerate a full therapeutic dose.
Allergy Immunotherapy:
This method is used to reduce the severity of allergic reactions by gradually introducing small amounts of the allergen to the patient. Over time, this can help the patient develop a tolerance to the antibiotic. Allergy shots or sublingual drops might be used as part of this therapy.
Avoidance:
In many cases, avoidance of the allergenic antibiotic and using alternative medications is the best strategy. Doctors will select antibiotics from different classes that the patient is not allergic to, ensuring effective treatment without triggering allergic reactions.
Emergency Preparedness:
Patients with known antibiotic allergies should always carry emergency medication like antihistamines or epinephrine (EpiPen) in case of accidental exposure. Medical alert bracelets or cards indicating the allergy are also recommended for quick identification in emergencies.