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To detect an allergy to Needle Grass pollen, several diagnostic procedures can be utilised by healthcare professionals. The two most common tests are the skin prick test and the specific IgE (sIgE) blood test.
In the skin prick test, a small drop containing Needle Grass pollen extract is placed on your arm or back. Your skin is then lightly pricked through the drop using a special sterile needle. If you're allergic, you'll likely develop a raised, red, itchy bump (wheal) that may look like a mosquito bite, typically within 20 minutes. The size of the wheal can help determine the severity of the allergy.
A more definitive way of diagnosing allergies, especially for those who cannot undergo skin tests due to certain conditions, is the sIgE blood test. This checks the amount of type of IgE antibodies your blood has against Needle Grass pollen. When you have an allergic reaction, your immune system overreacts and produces these antibodies, which cause allergy symptoms.
Both tests have their strengths, and the best choice often depends on individual circumstances, including age, medical history and other conditions. A consultation with an allergologist or other healthcare provider is an important first step in getting a diagnosis. Remember, all diagnostic tests should be interpreted alongside a thorough patient history and other clinical findings. After a positive diagnosis, effective management strategies can include allergy medications, lifestyle adjustments and in some cases, immunotherapy.