Marmosets allergy: Symptoms, Treatment, Immunotherapy, Tips to avoid

Uncovering an allergy to marmosets calls for pinpointing the telltale immune responses in individuals after contact with these primates. The process commences with allergen-specific IgE testing to detect serum antibodies keyed to marmoset antigens. Skin prick tests may be employed, introducing minute quantities of marmoset dander, saliva, or urine extracts to monitor for localized swelling or redness, indicative of a hypersensitivity reaction. In some cases, an intradermal test augments diagnosis, injecting a diluted allergen intradermally and observing the skin's reaction. If standard tests yield inconclusive data or are contraindicated, a supervised exposure to the suspected allergen under medical observation may be necessary. A thorough assay for cross-reactivity with other animal allergies is also paramount, as proteins triggering allergic responses may be shared among different species. Advanced diagnostics may encompass component-resolved diagnostics (CRDs), segregating specific allergenic molecules within marmoset allergens. Ultimately, accurate diagnosis is critical to directing appropriate allergen avoidance strategies and, if necessary, tailoring immunotherapy to alleviate patient symptoms.