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The first line of treatment for Needle Grass pollen allergy is typically to avoid exposure to the allergen. This can involve measures such as staying indoors on high-pollen days, using air filters in your home, and washing your clothes after being outside. However, it's essential to understand that it's not always possible to avoid pollen entirely. In such cases, medical treatments become necessary.
Over-the-counter antihistamines are usually the go-to treatment for pollen allergies. They work by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms. Commonly used antihistamines include cetirizine, loratadine, and fexofenadine.
Prescription medications are also available for more severe cases. These might include stronger antihistamines, corticosteroids (to reduce inflammation in the airways), and leukotriene receptor antagonists (to block the action of certain immune system chemicals).
Immunotherapy is another option for people with severe allergies. This involves regular injections or tablets containing tiny amounts of the allergen, intending to desensitize your immune system to it over time.
Finally, it's worth speaking to your doctor about practical strategies to manage your symptoms. This might include wearing sunglasses to protect your eyes, showering and changing your clothes after being outside, and keeping windows closed during high-pollen times.
Remember, it's important to consult with healthcare professional for personalized advice based on your specific symptoms and overall health status. Different treatments work differently for everyone, and what works best for you will depend on a variety of factors.