Diagnostic of Fluoroquinolones Allergy
Treatment of Fluoroquinolones Allergy
Treating Fluoroquinolones Allergy:
Managing an allergy to fluoroquinolones involves several steps. Firstly, identify the symptoms of the allergy which commonly include rashes, itching, and in severe cases, anaphylaxis. Avoidance is crucial, meaning patients should steer clear of any medications within the fluoroquinolone class. For immediate reactions, antihistamines and corticosteroids may be prescribed to alleviate mild allergic symptoms. In cases of anaphylaxis, the administration of epinephrine is necessary. Immunotherapy for fluoroquinolone allergies is not widely practiced like it is for other allergens such as pollen or venom. However, under medical supervision, desensitization protocols can be considered in life-threatening situations where no alternatives exist. This involves the gradual administration of the medication in increasing doses to build tolerance.
Allergy Immunotherapy:
Immunotherapy, commonly known as allergy shots, is a long-term treatment aimed at decreasing sensitivity to allergens. It works by introducing small amounts of the allergen into the body, gradually increasing the dose over time. This helps the immune system build tolerance, thereby reducing symptoms. Subcutaneous Immunotherapy (SCIT) and Sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT) are the two main types. SCIT involves injections, typically administered in a doctor's office, while SLIT involves placing a tablet under the tongue. Regular treatment is essential and usually spans several years for it to be effective. This method is beneficial for those with environmental allergies or insect stings rather than drug allergies.
Key precautions should entail monitoring for adverse reactions after each immunotherapy dose. This ensures the treatment is both safe and effective for the patient.